Different Types of Integrated Circuit (IC)
If numerous electronic elements are interrelated on a single
chip of semiconductor material, then that chip is known as an IC (Integrated
circuit). It comprises of both active as well as passive elements. Integrated circuit is also called chip or
microchip. In addition, ICs are manufactured by patterning multiple layers of
metals, dielectrics, and semiconductor materials. You can also know about IC market research for different types of integrated circuits and its uses.
The most essential benefit of Integrated Circuits (ICs) is
their accessibility with the broad range of marketing styles, difficulties, and
characteristics.
Different Types of ICs (Integrated Circuits)
There are mainly two integrated circuits types, analog
integrated circuit and digital integrated circuit.
Analog Integrated Circuit: -
The integrated circuits which Function over a continuous selection
of signal are known as Analog ICs. These are divided as liner ICs and RF ICs (Radio
Frequency Integrated Circuits) (RF ICs).
Linear or analog ICs are applied as audio frequency amplifier
as well as radio frequency amplifier. Voltage regulators, timers, Op amps and
comparators are known examples of analog or liner ICs.
Digital Integrated Circuit: -
Digital integrated circuit come in many different subtypes,
including them programmable integrated circuit, logic ICs, memory chips,
power-management ICs as well as interface ICs.
They function with what are known as logic gates, which can
be points where modifications to the circuit activity might be introduced at a
yes/no or on/off manner.
This is completed using the old computer supply, binary info,
which in digital integrated circuit utilize just 1 & 0 as acceptable
values.
Mixed Signal ICs: -
Another group of ICs which operates on both analog as well as
digital signals are the Mixed-Signal ICs.
Both the analog and digital integrated circuits are appear on
the similar chip.
Applications consist of FM Tuners in media players, Digital
to Analog or Analog to Digital Converters as well as Ethernet applications.
Benefits of Integrated Circuits (ICs): -
· All
integrated circuits are examined for running ranges in incredibly low and extremely
high temperatures.
·
It
is small basically about 20,000 electronic elements can be integrated in a
single square inch of Integrated circuit chip.
· As
all the elements are manufactured inside the chip, there will not be any outside
projections.
·
Integrated
circuits use small power.
·
Reliability
of Integrated circuits is high
·
The
PCB comprising soldered joints will be fewer reliable.
·
Due
to tiny size, the weight of the Integrated circuits also lowers, when contrasted
to the discrete circuit.
·
Very
simply expendable from the mother circuit.
